TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH

VOCABULARY

 - to access websites/email: to locate
 - to back up files: to make a copy of files in case of a computer problem
 - to boot up: to start a computer
 - to bookmark a webpage: to mark a webpage for future reference
 - to browse websites: to look at websites
 - a computer buff: an expert computer user
 - to crash: to suddenly stop working
 - to cut and paste: to move text or images from one place in a document to another place
 - a desktop PC: a computer that isn’t portable and remains in situ on a desk
 - digital editing: to edit digital materials like audio or video files
 - download (podcasts): to save a copy of a file from the internet to your own device
-  to enter a web address: to type the address of a website into the address bar of your browser
 - a gadget: a technological tool like a mobile phone or camera
 - to go online: to start using the Internet
 - high-spec (laptop): powerful computer with top quality components
 - Internet security: Internet safety
 - intranet: a network of connected computers within an organisation that is not accessible by unauthorised visitors
 - to navigate a website: to find your way around a website
 - operating system: the software that tells the computer how to work
 - send an attachment: send an email with an accompanying file
 - social media: media used to interact with other people such as Facebook or Twitter
 - to surf the web: to look at a series of websites one after the other
 - a techie: somebody who has an interest in technology
 - to upgrade: to obtain a more powerful or feature-rich computer or piece of software
 - video conferencing: to see and hear people from different locations using the Internet
 - wireless hotspot: a public place where you can access the Internet
 - wireless network: a network where users can access the Internet without the use of fixed cables
 - word processing; producing written texts on a computer

 SAMPLE QUESTION AND ANSWER

 Part 1-style questions
Examiner: Do you enjoy using technology?
 Stephan: Well … I wouldn’t call myself a techie or a computer buff but I enjoy using computers … I’d like to find out more about how they work … when my computer crashes I never know what to do.
Examiner: Do you use the Internet for your studies?
 Sophie: Yes … I’d be lost without it … I do lots of video conferencing to practise speaking and social media like Facebook is a good way to meet up with other students … and I download podcasts that teach English vocabulary and grammar.
Examiner: Do you have your own computer?
 Tania: Yes … I have a Macbook Pro … I use it all the time … for word processing … browsing websites and catching up with TV programmes I’ve missed.

 Part 2-style task
Describe an item of technology you have that is very important. You should say:
• what the technology is
• when you got it
• how often you use it
and say how different your daily life would be without it.

 Mattie: I don’t have many gadgets … just a computer … a laptop and my mobile phone … but I’ll talk about my computer as it’s so useful … it’s funny really … 2 years ago I was still learning to use computers … how to use email … send attachments how to access websites … then I decided to do a digital editing course for video and photography … and so I bought the laptop when I started the course … my husband had a desktop PC but it was very slow so I decided to upgrade to a powerful one because we do a lot of video editing on the course … it’s a high-spec laptop … very fast … the latest operating system … it boots up really quickly and it’s fun to use so it makes working a pleasure … I’ve become a competent computer user now … if I didn’t have it I daresay I’d have to spend more time at college using their computers … but on the positive side I suppose I’d read a lot more if I didn’t have it … I probably waste a lot of time surfing the web … but hopefully I won’t have to be without it …

 Part 3-style questions
Examiner: What do you think are the important things people need to learn when they start using computers?
 Alejandro: Well … there are things like how to use the Internet … how to enter a web address … how to navigate websites … that kind of thing but it’s also important to know how to back up your files in case your computer crashes … and all about Internet security.
Examiner: What kind of technological developments have made the biggest impact on our lives?
Faydene: In my lifetime it has to be the Internet of course but I also think wifi has made a huge difference to how we interact with the Internet … wireless networks at home and public wifi hotspots mean we can go online easily … access our mail … log into our work intranet and basically be connected wherever we are.
Examiner: Do computers make it much easier to study?
Jane: Definitely yes … researching information is much easier with the Internet .. you can bookmark webpages for future reference and writing essays is much easier … being able to cut and paste sections of text means you can experiment with organisation … so yes … compared to years ago when you had a pile of books on your desk and a pen and paper … it’s now much easier.